The course covers fundamental knowledge about the acute and chronic physiological responses in different biological systems of human participating in exercise. In addition, students will gain laboratory experiences that are vital to the understanding of the responses. It aims to (1) enable students to learn the acute and chronic physiological responses, and its interrelationship, in biological systems that are essential for exercise performance; and (2) help students to acquire knowledge in basic physiological evaluation and assessment through laboratory practicum and independent works.